Shabir Visanji  Access to radiography  Group 2    X  actinotherapy machine and the  electrical circuit in it.                                                                                    FIGURE 1    In 1895, Rontgen ( German scientist)  imbed that some photographic plates, unp low geared care ampley wrapped in his laboratory, had become fogged.    Instead of  hardly throwing them aside he  lay out to  attend the  stool of the flogging.    He traced it to a  fluid-discharge  piping, which he was using with a low pressure and high  potential difference.    This  pipage appeared to emit a  shaft that could penetrate paper, wood, glass, rubber, and even  atomic number 13 a centimetre and a  half(prenominal) thick.   Rontgen could not find out whether the  ray of light was a stream of particles or a train of waves-  newton had the same difficulty with light- and he  mulish to call it X-rays.    It was  later on discovered that it was the electrons which were responsible for the fogg   ing of the paper.    So to  agnize the X-ray  body of work a lot of electrons were needed.    Looking at the relationship of voltage(v), current(I)and  resistance system(R).

 which is                                                                   V=IR    Also                                                   I=V/R    The resistance (R) of the apparatus was fixed so to achieve  maximum current(I) for  getting large amounts of electron a large voltage (V) was needed.    In 1913 William Coolidge improved the earlier designs and produced The hot cathode  piping  similarly called the Coolidge tube which is still widely used to da   te. From figure 1 F is the filament and T is!    the target, or anode.    Because there is so  weeny gas, the electrons on their way to the anode do not  hurt  any(prenominal) perceptible amount of their energy in ionizing atoms.    From the a.c.mains, the transformers provide  or so 10 volts for heating the filament and about 100,000 volts for accelerating the electrons.    On the half cycles when the target is negative, nothing happens at all-there is too  micro gas in the tube for it to break down.    Thus the tube acts, in effect, as its own rectifier...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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