After World War I most countries treasured to make it to the old financial security and stable positioning of pre-war multiplication as soon as possible. Discussions about a return to the metal(prenominal) standard began and by 1926 all booster cable economies had re-established the system, according to which both nations circulating currency had to be back by reserves of gold and orthogonal currencies to a certain extent. But several mistakes in implementing the gold standard (mainly that a attenuate with child(p) Britain had to take the guide part and that a figure of main currencies where over- or below(a)valued) lead to a col dip of the scotch and financial relations, peaking in the Great Depression in 1929. each single country move to increase the competitiveness of its merchandise products in order to minify its payment balance shortage by deflating its currency. This strategy barely led to success as long as a country was deflating faster and more(prenominal) strongly than all other nations. This event resulted in an international deflation rivalry that caused mass unemployment, bankruptcy of enterprises, the impuissance of credit institutions, as intimately as hyper inflations in the countries concerned. In the 1930s several concourses dealing with the innovation monetary problems caused by the Great Depression had ended in failure.

But after(prenominal) World War II the pauperism for a stabilising 1 see The Economist, November 25th 2000, p. 112 5 system that avoided the mistakes, which had been do earlier, became evident. Plans were mad e for an innovative monetary system and a l! apse institution to monitor all actions. First negotiations took indue under wartime conditions. 2.2. The conference of Bretton Woods In 1944 an international conference took place in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire (USA). 44 countries attended this conference in order to structure international finance and currency relationships. The participants of this conference created the planetary Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank...If you want to shell a full essay, order it on our website:
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